Hace m\u00e1s de 45 a\u00f1os, una masacre ocurrida en el Instituto Penal C\u00e2ndido Mendes<\/strong>, situado en la Isla Grande de R\u00edo de Janeiro<\/strong><\/a>, marc\u00f3 el surgimiento del Comando Vermelho<\/strong><\/a>, organizaci\u00f3n criminal que se ha convertido en una de las m\u00e1s temidas de Brasil y fue objetivo de una reciente operaci\u00f3n militar en las favelas de R\u00edo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n La dictadura militar brasile\u00f1a, a trav\u00e9s del decreto-ley n. 898 de 1969,\u00a0modific\u00f3 la Ley de Seguridad Nacional<\/strong>, autorizando la mezcla de presos pol\u00edticos y delincuentes comunes en la misma prisi\u00f3n. Esta decisi\u00f3n gener\u00f3 un\u00a0caldo de cultivo donde la brutalidad carcelaria<\/strong>\u00a0sent\u00f3 las bases de una facci\u00f3n que, d\u00e9cadas despu\u00e9s, domina extensos territorios y actividades il\u00edcitas en el pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A\u00a0finales de los a\u00f1os 60, el r\u00e9gimen militar intensific\u00f3 la represi\u00f3n, enviando a la Isla Grande a opositores acusados de delitos pol\u00edticos, como asaltos a bancos y secuestros por motivaciones ideol\u00f3gicas, junto a delincuentes comunes. William Helal Filho, en un informe para el Blog do Acervo de\u00a0O Globo<\/em>, detalla que la prisi\u00f3n albergaba inicialmente a\u00a051 detenidos<\/strong>, pero el n\u00famero se duplic\u00f3 tras la promulgaci\u00f3n del AI-5 y una\u00a0fuga masiva<\/strong>\u00a0en la Penitenciar\u00eda Lemos Brito.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Los or\u00edgenes de la temiada organizaci\u00f3n criminal, objetivo de la letal operaci\u00f3n militar en las…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2488,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[152],"tags":[],"featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ab7d9460-b42c-11f0-8f20-cf9ca6428886.jpg.webp",640,360,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ab7d9460-b42c-11f0-8f20-cf9ca6428886.jpg-150x150.webp",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ab7d9460-b42c-11f0-8f20-cf9ca6428886.jpg-300x169.webp",300,169,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ab7d9460-b42c-11f0-8f20-cf9ca6428886.jpg.webp",640,360,false],"large":["https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ab7d9460-b42c-11f0-8f20-cf9ca6428886.jpg.webp",640,360,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ab7d9460-b42c-11f0-8f20-cf9ca6428886.jpg.webp",640,360,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ab7d9460-b42c-11f0-8f20-cf9ca6428886.jpg.webp",640,360,false],"covernews-slider-full":["https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ab7d9460-b42c-11f0-8f20-cf9ca6428886.jpg.webp",640,360,false],"covernews-slider-center":["https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ab7d9460-b42c-11f0-8f20-cf9ca6428886.jpg.webp",640,360,false],"covernews-featured":["https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ab7d9460-b42c-11f0-8f20-cf9ca6428886.jpg.webp",640,360,false],"covernews-medium":["https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ab7d9460-b42c-11f0-8f20-cf9ca6428886.jpg-540x340.webp",540,340,true],"covernews-medium-square":["https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ab7d9460-b42c-11f0-8f20-cf9ca6428886.jpg-400x250.webp",400,250,true],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ab7d9460-b42c-11f0-8f20-cf9ca6428886.jpg-300x300.webp",300,300,true],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ab7d9460-b42c-11f0-8f20-cf9ca6428886.jpg-600x338.webp",600,338,true],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/ab7d9460-b42c-11f0-8f20-cf9ca6428886.jpg-100x100.webp",100,100,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"Ruben Matos","author_link":"https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/?author=2"},"category_info":"El Mundo<\/a>","tag_info":"El Mundo","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2487"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2487"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2489,"href":"https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2487\/revisions\/2489"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/2488"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2487"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/diario.comechingones.com.ar\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}